Gout pain occurs when uric acid builds up in the body and forms crystals in the joints, leading to inflammation. This often results in swelling and intense pain, typically in the big toe, ankle, or knee.
Gout pain can be managed with medications and certain home remedies. If you're looking for natural ways to alleviate gout symptoms, here are some remedies that may help.
Home Remedies to Relieve Gout
The first step in managing gout at home is to ease the pain caused by an attack. Here are some effective home remedies you can try:
Ice Compress on the Painful Area
To reduce the pain from gout, you can apply an ice compress to the affected area. Cold temperatures cause blood vessels to constrict, which can help reduce inflammation and relieve the throbbing pain caused by swollen joints. Wrap ice cubes in a cloth and apply the compress for 15-20 minutes at a time, several times a day, until the pain subsides.
Rest the Affected Foot
Resting the painful foot is essential for reducing the pain. The more you move the foot, the more pain you may experience. Try to keep the foot still and elevated to improve blood circulation and reduce swelling.
Drink Plenty of Water
Staying hydrated is important for managing gout. Drinking plenty of water helps dilute uric acid levels in the blood and promotes its removal through urine. It’s recommended to drink about 4 liters of fluids per day, but this doesn't have to come from water alone—you can also hydrate through fruits, vegetables, and soups.
Manage stress
Stress can worsen gout flare-ups by increasing inflammation. While it's not always possible to avoid stress, managing it can help reduce the severity of gout pain. These techniques can help you manage stress levels effectively, such as:
- Light exercise
- Rest
- Writing a journal
- Reading a book
- Meditation
Eat celeries
Some fruits and vegetables are believed to help reduce gout pain, and celery is one of them. While research on celery’s specific effects on gout is limited, you can try adding celery to your diet in various forms—such as in food, juice, or as an extract—to see if it helps.
Eat apples
Apples contain malic acid, which is thought to help lower uric acid levels. However, research on its effectiveness for gout is still inconclusive. If you want to try apples for gout relief, limit your intake to 1-2 apples per day, as they also contain fructose, which could potentially trigger a gout flare-up if consumed in excess.
Avoid foods that trigger gout
Certain foods can trigger gout flare-ups due to their high purine content. To prevent gout pain from coming back, try to avoid:
- Organ meats, like liver, brain, and kidneys
- Red meat
- Certain types of seafood, including shellfish and tuna
It’s also important to limit foods high in fructose, such as sugary snacks, sweetened beverages, corn syrup, and alcohol.
Gout pain can return, especially after eating foods rich in purines. If you experience a gout flare-up, try these home remedies or take medication prescribed by your doctor. For more information on managing gout or other health concerns, you can consult a doctor using the Ai Care app, available for download on the App Store or Play Store.
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- dr Nadia Opmalina
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